In general, it’s recommended to get at least 150 minutes of aerobic activity each week (or 30 minutes five days a week). Aim for a mix of moderate- and high-intensity activity. This combination will burn calories from fat in addition to providing cardiovascular benefits. [4] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world’s leading hospitals Go to source A variety of activities can be considered moderate-intensity cardio including: jogging/walking, running, biking, hiking, use the stair master or elliptical, swimming or dancing. Some studies even suggest up to 60 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio daily for the most effective reduction in stomach fat. [5] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School’s Educational Site for the Public Go to source

Try to include any type of cardio exercise in the morning. Even a quick 20 – 30 minute walk can help your body use its excess fat stores for energy. Getting up earlier in the morning may be difficult. Make it a priority and after a few weeks your body and mind will get used to getting up earlier. Make sure you go to bed earlier as well. It’s important to get adequate rest, so you may need to move up your bed time if you’re planning on an AM workout.

Include a variety of core strengthening and toning exercises. When you’ve reduced the amount of stomach fat, toning your abdominal muscles will give you a more defined look. Try toning exercises like: crunches, planks, bicycle crunches, or v-sits. Toning exercises will help strengthen muscles; however, it is not possible to “spot treat” this particular area. It is a myth that you can target where on your body you will lose fat, so doing abdominal exercises won’t cause you to lose fat only around your waist. [8] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School’s Educational Site for the Public Go to source [9] X Expert Source Steve BergeronPersonal Trainer & Strength Coach Expert Interview. 12 February 2021.

In general, you can burn about 100 calories per mile when you’re running. In addition, running is a great exercise for cardiovascular health. [11] X Research source If you’re not a runner, start slow. You can start with jogging a mile first and slowly increase your distance or pace over the course of several weeks.

Spin class is done indoors on a stationary bike. You can control your speed and resistance on the bike. However, the harder you work and the faster you pedal, the better fat burn you’ll get. If you haven’t tried a spin class before, it’s important to take your first few classes slowly. They are very high intensity and it may take a few weeks to bring up your fitness levels. Spin is also generally done inside in a closed room. You can get very hot and sweat a lot. It’s important to re-hydrate continually throughout a spin class.

It’s particularly effective due to it’s focus on your legs and glutes. These large muscle groups make you work up a sweat causing you to burn calories and fat. [12] X Research source You may burn up to 400 calories in 30 minutes if you work out at your hardest intensity. Again, if you haven’t done a step aerobics class, start slowly. Use a smaller step and any modifications to movements that are too difficult for you. Over time, you can use a bigger step or do movements without modifications.

During HIIT you alternate between short bouts of very high-intensity cardio and short bouts of more moderate-intensity cardio. You do not spend as much time doing HIIT compared to steady state cardio exercises, usually about 20 minutes (with an additional 5 minutes at the beginning and end for a warm up and cool-down). They are intended to be shorter, more vigorous exercises. Studies have shown that there is a close relationship between the intensity of cardio exercises and the reduction of stomach fat. Participating in HIIT may be very effective for reducing abdominal fat. [13] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U. S. National Institutes of Health Go to source

Carbohydrates are found in a wide range of foods including: dairy products, fruits, starchy vegetables, grains and legumes. Focus on limiting carbohydrates from foods like: sweets or sweetened beverages, breads, rice, pasta, chips, crackers or pastries. While these foods do contain other nutrients, these same nutrients are also found in other food groups. This makes it OK to restrict these particular foods. Consume carbohydrates that also provide your body with a lot of other nutrients like fiber, protein, vitamins, minerals, or antioxidants. Foods like fruits, starchy, vegetables, and dairy all contain a lot of other vital nutrients and should be included in your diet. Low-carb diets focus on minimizing carbohydrates, not eliminating them. Some carbohydrates are necessary for your body to function optimally.

A low-calorie diet refers to a variety of differing calorie levels. The total amount of calories recommended will be different for everyone based on age, gender, weight and activity level. In general, it’s safe to cut out about 500 calories daily from your diet. This usually results in about one pound of weight loss each week. [16] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world’s leading hospitals Go to source Use a calorie tracker or online program to count how many calories you currently consume in a day. Subtract 500 from that number to figure out your initial daily calorie goal. When cutting calories, it’s important to not cut out too many calories. Eating less than about 1,200 calories daily puts you at risk for nutrient deficiencies, loss of muscle mass, and fatigue. [17] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world’s leading hospitals Go to source

Studies have shown that regular consumption of saturated fats was related to increased stomach and visceral fat. [19] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U. S. National Institutes of Health Go to source Saturated fat is found in foods like: full fat dairy products, processed meats, fatty cuts of meat, butter, and fried foods. [20] X Research source Instead of eating foods higher in saturated fat, choose leaner sources of some foods. For example, choose lean cuts of beef or low-fat dairy products. Also, use fats like olive oil or canola oil for cooking instead of butter. Instead of foods higher in saturated fat, consume foods that are higher in heart healthy unsaturated fats and omega-3 fats. These foods include: fatty fish (like salmon, mackerel, tuna or sardines), olives or olive oil, nuts and nut butters, seeds and avocado.

Both of these foods are very nutrient dense — they contain a lot of fiber, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants for very few calories. In general, it’s recommended to consume about five to nine servings of fruits and vegetables each day. However, when you’re also focusing on limiting carbs, do not consume more than one to two servings of fruit daily or one to two servings of starchy vegetables daily. [21] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world’s leading hospitals Go to source Include a lot of non-starchy vegetables like: leafy greens, broccoli, cauliflower, peppers, tomatoes, brussels sprouts, zucchini, green beans, asparagus, mushrooms or eggplant.