To greet someone, say Hi: Dorood درود or Salam سلام, Welcome!: Khosh Amadid! خوش آمدید, How are you?: haleh shoma chetor ast?(formal) haletoon chetore?(informal) /حالتون چطوره؟ حال شما چطور است, Good morning!: Sobh Be kheyr ! صبح بخیر, Good evening!: Asr be kheyr! عصر بخیر, and Good night!: Shab be kheyr! شب بخیر To bid someone adieu, say See you later!: Ba’adan mibinamet بعدأ میبینمت, or Goodbye!: bedrood بدرود. To be polite, say Thanks: Mamnoon ممنون or Merci (like the French), Bless you (to a sneeze): A’afiat basheh عافیت باشه, Excuse me,. . . (to make a request): Bebakhshid ببخشید, Excuse me! (to get by: Bebakhshid ببخشید, Sorry: Bebakhshid/Mota’assefam ببخشید, and no problem: Moshkeli nist/Eshkali nadare مشکلی نیست. Listen to recordings of key phrases to learn pronunciation. [3] X Research source
Practice writing and reciting the alphabet. Listen to recordings of native speakers reciting the Alphabet. Try to learn the intonation. [6] X Research source Make flashcards with the Persian script and Romanization on one side, and the English letter on the other. Quiz yourself in idle moments. Numerals are written as they are in Arabic, except for 4, 5, and 6. Unlike letters, numerals are written left-to-right. If you plan to study or live in Tajikstan, learn to write in Cyrillic script instead.
Most letters in Persian have four forms: initial, medial, final, and detached. The form they take depends on their position in a word. “Initial” letters are the first letter of a word, and they connect to the letter that follows. “Medial” letters are attached on both sides to the letters in a word that come before or after them. “Final” letters are those at the end of a word. They tend to take on a tail, or be written slightly larger than the letters preceding them. “Detached” letters are letters that stand alone, as in the alphabet. The seven letters that do not link take only two forms, “final” and “detached. "
When vowels are indicated in writing, they are usually written with diacritics or combined consonants. [8] X Research source
It may be easier to locate classes if you live in a city. If you live somewhere rural, your best bet may be to take classes online.
Try putting up flyers in places that Persian-speaking people might be, such as mosques and neighborhoods with Iranian, Tajik, Afghan, and other residents. If you know anyone who speaks Persian, ask if they or someone they know could tutor you. A Persian speaker who has teaching experience in other subjects might be excited to combine their skills. Ask a friend who speaks Persian to make a standing date with you to chat in Persian. Offer to pay. Consider taking calligraphy lessons.
Make sure you take a class with plenty of multimedia and audio components, as your listening comprehension is vital to your learning Persian. Opt for classes taught by native speakers with years of teaching experience.
The organization that you travel with should discuss safety with you extensively. Consider a critical language scholarship. If you are an undergraduate or graduate student and a citizen of the United States, you might qualify for a CLS, an all-expenses paid intensive summer class run by the United States government. For Persian, you’ll need to have studied for at least a year before this program will accept you. [10] X Research source Visit a website like goabroad. com to find out about vetted study abroad opportunities. Check that any program you choose is run by legitimate organizations, such as certified colleges and universities. Places such as Afghanistan are high risk by various governments for terrorism, armed conflict, and violence. [11] X Research source The borders and many areas of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan are considered high risk for terrorism, armed conflict, and land mines. [12] X Research source Consider signing up for a Persian class in a country where Persian is not the primary language, but where there are cities with Persian-speaking neighborhoods.
Study poetry and learn famous verses. Poetry is a popular art in Persian-speaking countries, and famous poets such as Ferdowsi, Hafez, Rumi and Sa’di are quoted in everyday conversation. [13] X Research source When buying books of Persian poetry, locate translated volumes with facing editions. That way, even as a new reader, you can read in English and refer back and forth with the original script. As with your classes, be sure to search for “Farsi” as well as “Persian. " Consider taking calligraphy lessons. Sign up for classes online to learn a Persian art and practice your writing skills at the same time.
