You might pass small stones without realizing it. Or, you may have difficulty passing larger ones.
Pain when urinating Pink, red or brown urine that’s cloudy or smelly Nausea and vomiting Constant urge to urinate and urinating more frequently (although small amounts) Fever and chills (if you also have an infection) Struggling to find a comfortable position (i. e. sitting, then standing, then lying down)
You’re more likely to develop kidney stones if you’ve already had them or someone in your family has had them.
Your doctor may want you to collect the kidney stone after you pass it. This way, the stone can be analyzed and the doctor can determine what’s causing your kidney stones, especially if you frequently pass them.
If you have larger stones or stones that are damaging your urinary tract, a urologist may use shock waves to break up the stones[6] X Research source or will surgically remove them. [7] X Trustworthy Source National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Health information from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, a division of the U. S. National Institutes of Health Go to source If over-the-counter medications are not enough, your doctor might prescribe you some other medication for the pain.
Your urinary tract is made up of your kidneys, bladder, ureters (ducts that connect the kidneys to the bladder), and the urethra.
Fever Vomiting or nausea Chills Back, side, or groin pain Abdominal pain Frequent urination Pus or blood in your urine (hematuria) Cloudy or smelly urine Delirium, or other uncommon symptoms, especially in the elderly
A weakened immune system Nerve damage near the bladder Something blocking your urinary tract (like a kidney stone or enlarged prostate) Long-term urinary catheters Urine that flows back into the kidneys
The doctor may want to test your blood for bacteria and might look for blood in your urine sample.
Always complete the course of antibiotics even if you begin to feel better. Stopping before you’re done can cause the bacteria to return and resist the medication.
You might develop primary kidney disease if the nephrons in your kidneys lose their ability to filter blood. Other kidney problems (like kidney stones, infection, or trauma) can damage the nephrons.
Increased or decreased frequency of urination Fatigue Nausea Itching and dry skin anywhere on the body Obvious blood in the urine or dark, foamy urine Muscle cramps and muscle twitches Puffiness or swelling around the eyes, feet, and/or ankles Confusion Difficulty breathing, concentrating, or sleeping Decreased appetite Weakness
If you’re over 60 years old, you also have an increased risk of kidney disease. [16] X Research source
It’s also a good idea to talk with your doctor about your family history and any concerns you have about your kidney function.
Your doctor may also test how well the nephrons in your kidneys are working by checking the Glomerular Filtration Rate or GFR. Your doctor also might order a biopsy of the kidneys to determine the cause or the extent of kidney disease.
To treat complications of CKD, you may be prescribed medications to treat high blood pressure, treat anemia, lower your cholesterol, relieve swelling, and protect your bones. Your doctor might also order you to avoid certain medications, such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or other NSAIDs.
